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HAY RAKE AND GATHERBR. No. 372,783.

N4 PETERS, Phm-Limo n her, Wnshmglcn. 0.0.

Patented Nov. 8, 1887.

proved rake and gatherer.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JUDSON ALLEN, OF HANNIBAL, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO ROBERTELLIOTT AND FRANK W. WYMAN, BOTH OF SAME PLACE.

HAY RAKE AND GATHERER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 372,783, dated November8, 1887.

Application tiled February 15, 1887. Serial No. 227,691. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern.-

Be it known that I, JUDSON ALLEN, of Hann bal, in the county of Marionand State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvememsin Hay Rakes and Gatherers, of which the following is a full, 'clear,and exact description, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings,forming part of this specification, and in which Figure I is a top orplan view of my im- Fig. II is a side elevation thereof. Figs. III andIV are on larged detail views illustrating the operation of thedraft-arm and its stop.

My invention relates to an improved device for raking, gathering, andmoving hay; and it consistsin features of novelty,hereinafter fullydescribed, and pointed out in the claim.

Referring to the drawings, 1 represents the rake-frame; 2, supportingwheels or runners under the rake-frame; and 3, the projecting teethwhich gather or rake up the hay.

4 represents draft arms, which, when in position for use,aresubstantially in line,though slightly at an angle with the teeth 3.These arms are hinged by their inner ends at 5 to short arms 6, and arepreferably further connected by meansof braces 7, secured at one end tothe draft-arms by bolts 7 and at the other end to lugs 7" on the shortarms, as shown. The arms 6 are pivoted to a crosspiece, 8, of the frame1 by means of bolts 9,beyond which each has a projecting end, 10.

11 represents a draft-frame fitting upon and secured to the rakeframe.The end pieces of this draft-frame are made inclined, as shown in Fig.I, and when the arms 4 are in the position shown in Figs. I and III theybear at 12 against the front points of the end pieces of thedraft-frame, which holds them from coming back in line with the teeth3,so

that the animal is held a short distance from gletree, and have alsoshown a clip or hook,

let, at the end of each arm 4,130 which the animal is also securedatthis portion. It will thus be seen that when the rake is moving in thedirection indicated by the arrowin Fig. I,that each animal will be helda proper distance from the teeth of the rake,and that, if it is desiredto back. the apparatus, it may be done by means of the breast-strap ofthe harness being attached to the clips 14;. Now, if it is desired tomove the rake in the other direction without backing the animals, it maybe done by simply turning them around, the arms 6 turning on the pivots9, they being brought, together with the arms 4,into the position shownin dotted lines in Fig. I, andinto the position shownin fulllines,Fig.1V. Whenthus brought around, the outer ends,10,of the arms 6 comeagainst the inclined end pieces of the draftframe 11 at 15, thuslimiting the movement of the arms at and holding them substantially inline with the teeth 3 of the device. The animals may thus be turned tomove the device in either direction,and each time the arms 4 comesubstantially in line with the teeth 3 the arms 6 stop turning on thepivots 9,and inclined end pieces form positive stops to the arms4, theaction of the parts, of course, being automaticthat is, not requiringthe attention of the operator.

The draft-frame may be of any suitable construction, and I have shown itconsisting of a rear piece, 16, front pieces, 17, inclined end pieces,as stated, and a cross-piece, 18. The object of this draft-frame is in ameasure fourfold, first, being to brace the rake-frame; second,extending'toward the rear center, as it does,acts to balance the deviceon the wheels 2; third, it forms a substantial stop to the arms 4 intheir rearward movement; and,fourth, it forms a substantial stop to thearms in their forward movement.

I claim as my invention The combination, with a rake-frame having across-piece and end pieces forming stops, of the short arms pivoted tothe cross-piece,having outer ends adapted to bear against the endpieces, and the draft-arms hinged to the inner ends of the short armsand adapted to bear on the end pieces, substantially as described.

J UDSON ALLEN.

In presence of CHARLES ALLIN, FRANK MARTIN.

